Solar hot water systems
Solar hot water systems are available in two main styles
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Roof-mounted thermosyphon solar hot water systems.
Roof-Mounted Solar Hot Water Systems
This is the conventional style of solar hot water arrangement, where both the storage tank and solar collectors are installed on the roof. These setups have been common in Australia for decades and remain a reliable method for heating household water.
How They Work
The system operates using simple thermosyphon principles:
Cooler water sinks to the lowest part of the tank and flows into the solar collectors.
As the water warms inside the collectors, it becomes buoyant and returns up into the storage tank.
This natural circulation repeats itself, keeping the tank replenished with hot water.
Modern Improvements
Older designs often discharged excess water through the pressure and temperature relief valve when the system overheated. Current thermosyphon models typically include a flow control valve that limits circulation once water reaches about 60°C.
This reduces unnecessary water loss, although it can also mean the system stores slightly less hot water than earlier versions.
On very hot days these systems can sometimes create a rumbling sound when taps are opened, caused by superheated water moving through the collectors as pressure drops.
Tank & Collector Options
Collectors are available in various sizes depending on the manufacturer, offering different levels of solar capture.
Evacuated tube collectors are generally not recommended in Queensland because they can generate excessive solar gain and risk boiling water away for much of the day; they’re better suited to cooler, less equatorial regions.
Storage tanks come in stainless steel or vitreous enamel-lined mild steel options.
Considerations
The primary disadvantages of roof-mounted systems are their weight and appearance:
A full storage tank can tip the scales at over 500 kg, imposing a substantial load on the roof structure.
Many homeowners also find the large, visible tank less attractive.
Call Caboolture Hot Water on 1300 218 122 for clear, local advice from a Caboolture plumber about which solar hot water system, installation or repairs will suit your home — gas and electric options available.
Ground-mounted split-system solar hot water heaters
A split solar hot water system places the storage tank at ground level while only the solar collectors sit on the roof. Collectors may be flat panels or evacuated tubes—but evac tubes are generally not advised for Queensland’s conditions because they can overheat, lose water to boiling and produce unnecessary rumbling sounds.
How they work
Storage tanks commonly come in 250L, 315L and 400L capacities.
A temperature sensor at the collectors and another at the tank tracks the difference in heat.
When the collectors are around 10°C warmer than the tank, a small circulation pump (typically 25W or less) switches on, pumping roughly 2–3 litres per minute through the panels.
This moves heat captured by the collectors back into the tank, where natural convection causes the hottest water to rise to the top.
The pumps are quiet and use very little electricity—in many cases they consume less power in a day than the display on your microwave.
Build & installation
Copper flow and return piping is recommended to withstand the high temperatures involved.
At Caboolture Hot Water, we run these copper pipes in one continuous length with no joints or fittings in the roof cavity, and wrap them in 25mm high-temperature, UV-rated insulation to reduce heat loss.
Performance
Panel surface temperatures can reach up to 120°C, and some systems can heat storage tanks to around 75°C.
Once the tank hits the set temperature, water stays in the collectors until usage lowers the tank temperature enough to restart circulation.
Why quality matters
Picking a reputable brand is essential. Many low-cost imports use inferior parts that lead to significant faults and extra costs for homeowners. The extra upfront cost for a dependable system is small compared with the long-term reliability and peace of mind.
Contact Caboolture Hot Water on 1300 728 122 for straightforward, impartial advice on the best solar hot water system for your home.
Flat panel solar collector
Evacuated-tube solar collectors
Call Caboolture Hot Water on 1300 728 122 for professional, impartial, evidence-based guidance from a local Caboolture plumber with over 20 years serving South East Queensland.
You can call our Caboolture team evenings and weekends on 0413 861 166
Caboolture Hot Water provides and fits solar hot water systems throughout Caboolture—prompt, compliant and designed for long-lasting performance.